The Role Of Music And Spatial Task Performance - 1395 Words

The study that will be replicated is the study done by Nantais and Schellenberg (1999), which was a follow-up study for Rauscher’s experiment (1993, 1995), who’s aim was to conduct a study in which to test whether music and spatial task performance are casually related. The aim of Nantais and Schellenberg’s study was to replicate and extend the basic findings of Rauscher et al which were that participants who listened to Mozart before taking a spatial ability test did better than those who sat in silence, also known as the Mozart effect. Nantais and Schellenberg expected that the performance on a spatial-temporal task was better after participants listened to a piece composed by Mozart or by Schubert than after the participants sat in†¦show more content†¦As predicted, the overall levels of performance were higher in the participants’ preferred condition. This is also known as the participants’ preferred stimulus. The major modification mad e between this study and Rauscher’s study is that instead of having the participants listen to Mozart and then sit in silence, Nantais and Schellenberg had the participants listen to Mozart and then a short story. In relation to Rauscher et al. and Nantais Schellenberg, the researcher’s aim of this experiment is to investigate the impact of acoustic environmental stimuli on performance of visual spatial tasks. In order to test this, we will have participants first listen to a section of Mozart music followed by a spatial ability test and then we’ll have the participants listen to a short story also followed by a spatial ability test. The independent variable in this experiment are the Mozart and short story conditions. The dependent variable was the results of the spatial ability test for each condition. The independent variable for this experiment is the acoustic environmental stimuli. The acoustic environmental stimuli were the Mozart or the short story conditions. The Mozart piece used in this experiment was Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major K. 448. The short story used was â€Å"You Are Getting Sleepy† by Gleynn Washington. The type

The Great Depression - 1030 Words

The Great Depression was one of the darkest economic times in American history, that ultimately helped the nation reinvent itself. The three main cause of the Great Depression were Uneven wealth distribution, Major consumer debt, and Speculation by many investors. Uneven wealth distribution in the US caused major problems for the economy of the country. As shown in Document 8, Some people pay more for the same product. One of the boats may have a special design, however they are both made with the same materials as the custom boats. Both models receive the same care and service. The wealthy only have to pay 10K for the same quality boat, same care, same build materials, and the the lower class has to pay 35K. This relates to the Great Depression, because as more and more people were becoming unemployed, the limited amount of money left in the country, was going to the wealthy. these top 2% of Americans usually receive special benefits and discounts. Document 9, shows that more than half of the United States lived below the poverty line which illustrates that wealth was unevenly distributed between the rich and poor. Many believed that companies produced more goods than the economy could purchase. This was a result of many not making enough inc ome. It was argued that government should intervene by an increased taxation of the rich to help make income more equal. Also noted by the chart, the wealthiest 5% of the US Population received 33% of the nation s income. As many wereShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but that i s not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words   |  29 PagesGreat Depression From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia {draw:frame} Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression) in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s

Creative Writing Example Essay Example For Students

Creative Writing Example Essay Is it possible to create a new human being from a collection of cells? A few years ago, many of us would agree that this was unachievable. But as technology continues to develop, recent scientific discoveries have altered our perceptions. In the year 1971, a sheep named Dolly became the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Her birth signified a breakthrough in medical science; mankind has taken one step closer to an even bigger accomplishment, human cloning. Although cloning humans hasnt officially happened yet, most scientists and ethicists agree that it is only a matter of time. If this the case, we must ask ourselves, Will human cloning improve our quality of life or will it only ruin the future of our society? It is unfortunate that the term cloning refers to three methods: embryo cloning, reproductive cloning and biomedical cloning, three very different procedures, three very different goals. The first method I mentioned, Embryo cloning (also known as artificial twinning), is similar to the natural process of how identical twins are formed. Scientists begin by removing one or more cells from an embryo to be separated into an embryo of identical DNA. Embryo cloning can offer parents the option whether to have identical twins. However there will always be the fear that embryo cloning could be used corruptly, for example a cell from a soldier could be cloned several times to create a clone army for military purposes. Reproductive cloning is done by removing the DNA from an embryo and replacing it with the DNA from an adult animal. Then, the embryo is allowed to develop into a new animal with the same DNA as the donor. This is the same way Dolly was created. However, reproductive cloning holds several complications. Reproductively produced clones have been found to be born with a number of genetic defects, leading to problems such as birth deformities, premature ageing and death. Take Dolly for example, she contracted a lung disease and died at age 6. It would be completely cruel to bring a child into this world knowing that there was an extremely high chance that they could be affected by these problems . However, the procedure we should be most concerned about is biomedical cloning. The aim of biomedical cloning is to produce a healthy copy of a sick persons tissue or organ for transplant. This procedure is done by extracting stem cells from previously cloned embryos of the patient. Although this technique could rule out the need for organ donors, scientists will basically be breeding people solely for the purpose of harvesting their tissues and organs, then finding no further need for their existence, disposing of them. Although biomedical cloning allows one life to be saved, another life would have ended all too soon. When an embryo is created, it becomes new human life and the determination to destroy it for the purpose of scientific research betrays both our ethics and morals. Despite what is shown in Hollywood movies today, cloning does not produce adult human beings. They are initially embryos that develop and eventually become babies. If a cloned child was a duplicate of one of its parents or a famous celebrity, they would be expected to have the same talents and abilities. But as I have said so before, a clone is simply the replicated image of a person and therefore it is not likely that they will gain the same skills as its donor. Not to mention, the social impacts clones would have to face. Clones may not be considered proper human beings; they may be ranked lower in status which could lead to a division in our society. Clones would face discrimination and unreasonable treatment. If cloning was made possible, it would probably find a market in parents who have trouble conceiving children. Families might also want to clone a deceased loved one as a reminder. But what they need to realize, is that cloning cannot bring a loved one back from the dead. Political views in An Inspector Calls EssayA clone is only a duplicate of a persons appearance, the persons memories and personality wouldnt be passed onto the clone. Because cloning is still a generally new process, it is still in its early stages of development. So there would be many uncertainty and risks there is a high probability that further experiments would only end in failure. This will cause a large number of miscarriages and abortions. Many lives would be sacrificed in order to produce a single live clone. In a recent poll, CNN interviewed 1005 Americans. 89% believed that cloning humans was immoral. 74% believed it was against the will of God. And Only 6% supported human cloning. The world is clearly aware of the harms that human cloning may impose. Ethicists have foretold of a world where cookie-cutter humans are mass produced and bred to order, a world where babies are chilled and kept in test tubes, a world where clones are mercilessly butchered for spare parts. This horrific new world I am describing to you could become our undeniable future, if we allowed human cloning to proceed. Take a moment and ask yourself, Is this the future you want?

A Trip to the Moon Essay Example For Students

A Trip to the Moon Essay One of my favorite earliest filmmakers would have to be Georges Melies. The first time I saw A Trip to the Moon I was completely awe-struck. The way Melies, within that film, practically created the genre of science-fiction is utterly brilliant. Arguably considered the father of science-fiction, Melies forever changed the cinema timeline with his own innovations. Originally a magician, Melies used technologies within film to enhance his career not as a filmmaker, but as a magician. Working at the Theatre Robert-Houdin as a magician, it was after observing the Lumieres camera that prompted his interest in film. It was then in 1897 that Melies decided to open his own studio. He then went to direct films where the actors would stand in front of painted sets that he created and were inspired by his love for magic. The story of Melies learned love for special effects is indeed one to be told. While he was shooting one of his many films in a city street one day, the camera jammed. While the camera was originally rolling, a carriage was passing through the frame. But only after the camera had jammed and then been repaired, as soon as the camera started rolling again, a hearse was now in the exact same place as the carriage had been placed previously. This gave the effect that the carriage was instantly changed into a hearse, and thus, special effects were born. Melies learned to use this in many different and entertaining ways. He was able to make people disappear and reappear again, as if by some sort of magic trick. He could substitute dummies in for actual humans, and then use the dummies for extreme conditions that the human body could not withstand. He could change animals to trees, cars to rocks, people into thin air; the list is virtually endless. Another innovation that Melies contributed to was the technique of double exposure. In Melies film The Four Talking Heads, the main character, played by Melies himself, was able to replicate himself on the screen, or that was the impression the audience was given. For example, a set of chairs would be facing the audience. Melies would enter frame and sit in one of the chairs, then after he would stand up from the chair, not only would he be standing next to the chair, but another Georges Melies would still be sitting in the chair, thus giving the impression that there are, in fact, two Georges Melies existing within the frame. And he would do this seven or eight more times, creating an entire crowd of himself. Melies also first introduced color in film. While actually making an entire film in color is years away, Melies still managed to use it within his films. Usually using only one color, and although must have been somewhat of a tedious task, artists could paint the actual film negative frame by frame to give the film color. For example, in one of his films, Melies makes the decision to give a dancing woman a yellow dress to make her look bright and cheerful. This may not seem like a very important invention to any film viewer in 2006, but around 1900 color was not even a thinkable possibility on screen.